GOLDEN RESIN

D418

Chelating Resins

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D418

D418

D418 is a macroporous styrene-divinylbenzene chelating resin bearing aminophosphonic (aminomethyl phosphonic acid) groups. It chelates virtually all divalent metal ions with particular selectivity for alkaline-earth metals and is an ideal brine-softening resin. It removes divalent cations from industrial wastewater and process water, and is mainly used for polishing secondary brine in ion-membrane chlor-alkali plants, reducing Ca and Mg to 20 ppb; its exchange capacity and mechanical strength surpass comparable imported aminophosphonic resins. It is also used for recovering heavy metals from electroplating wastewater.

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Product Introduction

D418 is a macroporous styrene-divinylbenzene chelating resin bearing aminophosphonic (aminomethyl phosphonic acid) groups. It chelates virtually all divalent metal ions with particular selectivity for alkaline-earth metals and is an ideal brine-softening resin. It removes divalent cations from industrial wastewater and process water, and is mainly used for polishing secondary brine in ion-membrane chlor-alkali plants, reducing Ca and Mg to 20 ppb; its exchange capacity and mechanical strength surpass comparable imported aminophosphonic resins. It is also used for recovering heavy metals from electroplating wastewater.

Typical Physical & Chemical Properties

AppearanceLight yellow opaque beads
Shipped formNa+ form
Moisture content55%~65%
Ca chelating capacity≥14g/L
True density (wet)1.10~1.18g/ml
Bulk density (wet)0.7~0.8g/ml
Particle size range0.315~1.25mm
Particle size range≥95%

Handling, Storage & Loading Notes

  1. Transport & storage. Store the resin in its wet state, preferably above 0 °C. For long idle periods, keep the container closed or add brine of ≥5% NaCl. Protect from freezing during transport, and do not stack heavy objects on top of the resin to avoid crushing the beads.
  2. Pre-treatment. For general requirements, one alkaline → water → acid → water cycle is sufficient; for strict requirements, perform three cycles and finish with the required ionic form.
  3. Loading. Allow for the swelling on form conversion and leave enough freeboard to prevent overflow while keeping a proper liquid level. Keep the column aspect ratio in a reasonable range to avoid channeling. Load wet or backwash to remove air bubbles from the bed.
  4. Feed quality. Before entering the resin column, the liquid should be coagulated, filtered or sand-filtered to ensure it is free of suspended solids that could clog the resin pores.
  5. Idle columns. Resin left idle in a column for a long time must be washed out and stored clean, or kept submerged in brine; it must never dehydrate. Backwash from time to time to loosen the bed and prevent caking.
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